Siti Annurijati H., Kusuma, Z., Hakim, L., and Leksono, A.S

Abstract:

The increasing population growth and human needs are accompanied by the increasing technological growth so that the utilization of natural resources (exploitation) as a main buffer of the world’s economic system is also increasing. This condition will lead to increased pressure on nature and environmental degradation that ultimately can threaten the development sustainability. In order to minimize or mitigate the impact of environmental risks and threats to the economy, care, awareness, and concrete action by countries in the world are needed to protect nature from damage, through efficient use of natural resources, minimization of negative impacts such as carbon and waste, and community social awareness. Regarding the implementation of blue-green economy where the goal is to process waste into raw materials. The purpose of this study is to analyze the wastewater produced from oil and gas industry wells to be used as an alternative source of iodine production raw materials studied from the content capacity and the level of difficulty of its implementation and find the efficiency of utilization of waste water produced from oil and gas wells which can be used as an alternative source of iodine raw materials production from technical, economic, and environmental aspects. The method used in this study is qualitative exploratory. Based on the study results, it can be explained that the iodine content found is quite significant in the waste water produced from oil and gas industry wells. The content of iodine found is equivalent to iodine content in brine water from shallow wells iodine which ranging from 30 to 40 ppm iodine. Recovery percent of iodine production using wastewater produced by oil and gas industry wells almost equal to recovery percent of iodine using brine water well iodine which is greater than 98,0%. The utilization of wastewater produced from oil and gas industry wells can be used as an alternative source of iodine production raw materials in terms of technical by technically separating petroleum and cleansing the color and soluble / suspended solids using used active charcoal.

Keywords:  Iodium, Blue-Green Economy, Oil and Gas Industry, Waste Water Produced

Full Text: PDF

Ryantino Amanda Putra, Ali Djamhuri, and Erwin Saraswati

Abstract:

This study aims to examine how the city government of Makassar has successfully carried out reforms in asset management. Researchers want to reveal the practices undertaken by the city government of Makassar in the context of success in conducting asset management reforms. The method used is case studies, which are process-oriented and not related to causal relationships, but with underlying causal tendencies. As a result, data analysis is summed up in a meaningful way (value-laden) because it cannot be a process that minimizes bias with the proximity value. The conclusion of this study is that Durkheim’s social solidarity is helpful in capturing the multilayered structures of asset management, and helps in describing the dynamics in which voices change their position in the “orchestra”, changing the “inaudible” to “audible,” or even to the dominant voice. In particular, the descripition proves the benefits of finding strategic allies and doing fact-building. Looking at the city of Makassar we have seen how unheard sounds have increased recognition at the national level through unqualified opinion of BPK. Despite the fact that managers in the SKPD work unit are not part of certain professional categories, such as accountants, their situation has created work groupings, yet synergizes in social solidarity.

Keywords:  assets, accounting, local government, city government, qualitative, case study, Makassar

Full Text: PDF

Muhammad Bahrul Ulum

Abstract:

This study aims to examine and analyze the implementation of river border zoning as mandated in the law on spatial arrangement and more focus on the implementation of regional regulation number 4 of 2012 on spatial plan of Bima City, so this research is legal research empirical with emphasis on data and legal materials that can be obtained through the respondent or informant and other means associated with legal material required. The subject matter which becomes the main object of this research is, how the regulation of zonation of river border in City of Bima in review from aspect of spatial arrangement and whether the regulation about zoning of river border can be implemented effectively in City of. And the findings of this research can be known about the application of river zoning zones in the area of City of Bima, not yet enforced as mandated by law. Because juridical zoning of river border must be arranged through detail plan of spatial and plan of building and environment arrangement, but by local government of Bima City not yet able to realize so that there is legal vacuum. Consequently, the rivers that have been sampled by this study have non-conformity as mandated by legislation. Because people are still using the river borders uncontrollably and so forth.

Keywords:  zoning river border, spatial planning

Full Text: PDF

Agus Taufikkurrahman, Rodliyah, Lalu Parman

Abstract:

In the process of substantiating the principle of the necessity of presenting witnesses in the hearing. In Article 185 (1) of the Criminal Procedure Code, essentially witness statements can be used as legal evidence when declared in court. However, the Criminal Procedure Code itself provides exceptions where witnesses who have provided information in the BAP are not present in the proceedings of their statements may or may be read in court, but must meet the following reasons Dying of the world or there are legitimate obstacles, residence or his residence is far from the place of examination hearing, The existence of duties or obligations of the state imposed on him. The evidence of witness testimony that is read in court when the witness investigates the oath, in which the witness testimony read in court is still considered as a valid evidence while for the witness to swear an oath that determines that a witness’s statement can be judged to have evidentiary power, but there are other conditions that must be met.

Keywords:  testimony of witnesses, criminal cases

Full Text: PDF

Baiq Lisa Mayasari, L. Sabardi, Muhaimin

Abstract:

The purpose of this study is to analyse the grant procedure according to the positive Law. And to analyse the validity of the grant statement according to the positive Law.

The type of research used by the authors is the type of normative research by making field data as complementary data. Normative legal research is a legal research that lays law as a norm system building. The norm system is about principles, norms, rules of law, court decisions, agreements and doctrines (teachings), by making field data as complementary data. The research approaches used by the authors in this research are: Statutory Approach, and Conceptual Approach.

The results of the study that the Land Grant Procedure should be poured in a deed made by PPAT, which is a deed of grant. Thus, if a person wishes to grant land and buildings to family members, a mandate deed must be made by PPAT. In addition, the grant was attended by at least two witnesses. Whereas the validity or verdict of proof of grant statement or grant deed under the hand, pursuant to Article 1682 of the Civil Code of the grant shall be by notarial / authentic deed, but in most people only make the deed of grant under the hand, while Article 1857 Civil Code if a deed under the hand is not denied by the parties, it means that they acknowledge and not deny the truth of what is written on the deed under the hand, then the deed under the hand obtains the same proof power with an Authentic Deed.

Keywords:  grants, letters of statements, positive law

Full Text: PDF

Muhammad Abdul Kadir Jailani, Sahnan, Sri Suhari

Abstract:

This study is an empirical legal research, with a sociological approach. Based on the results of the research, land conflict resolution was carried out with one-stage mediation at the Dara Kunci Village Office in 2016, with the involvement of Village Governments, District Offices, Police, communities and PT. Tanjung Kenanga. Agreement in mediation is compensation (ties), which has not been resolved. Mediation does not involve the BPN of East Lombok regency. The strategy of conflict resolution through the legal function that can be implemented is through alternative dispute resolution method and the role of BPN through the mechanism specified in Candidate ATR / Head of BPN No. 11 of 2016.

Keywords:  functions of law, conflict, land

Full Text: PDF

Wira Marizal, Idrus Abdullah, Djumardin

Abstract:

The purpose of this study is to analyse the Protection of Debtor Laws against Finance that pledges BPKB Debtor to the bank and to analyse the Financial Responsibility to BPKB Debtor guaranteed to the Bank. This research is an empirical normative research using Statue approach and Conceptual Approach. Besides, this research also uses sociological empirical approach.

Result of research that PT. Amanah Finance as a consumer financing company that has a relationship between the creditors (the cost provider) with the consumer (the debtor as the party receiving the fee) is a contractual relationship which means based on the contract in this case is the consumer financing contract. The costing party company is primarily obligated to give a sum of money for the purchase of something of consumption goods, while the consumer as the recipient of the main obligation to pay back the money in instalments to the party of the cost. Thus the contractual relationship between the provider of funds and the consumer is a kind of credit agreement set forth in the Civil Code, so that the creditor cannot transfer the collateral to another party in this case the banking. Legal efforts that can be done by the debtor as a form of legal protection that is to enter a lawsuit to the court with elements of the act against the law and default made by PT. Amanah Finance as a creditor. While the debtor may hold accountable to PT. Amanah Finance as the creditor if the debtor filed a lawsuit to the court with elements of the act against the law and default made by PT. Amanah Finance, accountability of PT. Amanah Finance in the form of Replace the nominal loss if the existence of a serious violation of the law, such as acts that contain elements of deliberate, but does not cause real harm to the victim, the victim can be given a certain amount of money in accordance with the sense of justice without calculating how much the loss, a compensation loss is a compensation that is a payment to the victim over and in the amount of loss that the victim has actually suffered from an unlawful act. Therefore, such compensation is also referred to as actual damages. For example, compensation for any costs incurred by the victim, loss of profits/wages, sickness and suffering, including mental suffering such as stress, shame, fallen names, and punitive damages constitutes a substantial loss in excess of the amount of actual loss. The amount of compensation is intended as a punishment for the offender.

Keywords:  finance, collateral BPKB, debtor

Full Text: PDF

Satrijo Wiweko, Hakim, A., Leksono, A. S., Riniwati, H

Abstract:

One of the best alternative techniques of the concept of increasing the role of the community of waste management at the source in the effort to solve the waste problem by involving the participation of the community as the main subject is by sorting, the utilization of waste for composting and waste recycling business. In addition to composting process can reduce the quantity of waste (especially organic waste), this process is also easy to do and cheap, with the concept of good manufacture and standardization, compost will have a high selling value. Therefore, waste management pattern should involve community participation. Community participation is needed to handle waste from its source; transportation and processing into a city performance step in tackling the impact of waste production that continues to soar. The purpose of this research is to identify community-based waste management model towards Healthy Urban Settlements in Surabaya. The research method used is a quantitative exploratory method with Structural Equation Model (SEM) approach applied to respondents in Surabaya City. Based on the results of the study it can be explained that the waste contained in the Surabaya City area that has been collected at Super Depo Sutorejo in 2017 is increasing every month and reaches 5 tons more, where the processed dry waste consists of White Plastic (25%), Colour Plastic (24%), Paper (23%), Plastic Tub (25%) and Aluminium Foil (3%). While unprocessed waste consists of diapers, glass, metal, cloth, rubber and so on. The efforts of community-based waste reduction can be done through the 3R Program Reuse, Reduce, and Recycle. Community participation in waste segregation activities, recycling of dry waste, and composting of garbage shows that the most dominant activity done by society is waste segregation. Community participation can be realized well, needed the existence of knowledge, attitude and action also by society. Where knowledge, attitudes and actions of society will be realized if the policy in the form of counselling and training is encouraged by the local government. Community participation and policy are empirically influenced by the knowledge, attitudes and actions of society itself. Based on these results indicate that community-based waste management policy is caused by an external factor of society. The result obtained using SEM analysis approach, obtained value of R2 (goodness model) equal to 91% which means that research data of society-based waste management can be explained by model formed by 91% and influenced by other variable not used in research equal to 9%.

Keywords:  Community Knowledge, Community Attitude, Community Action, Community   Participation, Policy, Green and Clean, Structural Equation Modelling (SEM)

Full Text: PDF

Hariyadi, Kissinger, E. S. Mahreda

Abstract:

The growth of population will be followed by the provision of residential housing which will increase the environmental burden and the increase of domestic waste generated from the activity of life in the housing environment. This study aims to: i) identify the actual condition of the Waste Water Treatment Plant (WWTP) in the area of subsidized housing, ii) Evaluate and analyse the implementation of communal WWTP policy in the area of subsidized housing in Kertak Hanyar District and Gambut District, South Kalimantan. The data were collected using semi structured interview method and literature study. Data analysis was done by descriptive approach and presented through tabulation matrix. The evaluation of communal WWTP policy implementation is done by GAP analysis method.

The results are known that the housing developers only provide a septic tank made of ironwood and coated with cement on the top. Based on the result of gap analysis that all housing have cumulative index value 2,4. This value indicates that many developers do not implement the rules on communal WWTP which has been required by the Government of Banjar Regency. The non-implementation of communal WWTP in residential areas is due to the lack of knowledge of housing developers on communal WWTP. Other problems include technical matters concerning the making of communal WWTP in flat topographic wastes (plates). Housing developers have not yet mastered the technology in the application of communal WWTP for housing growing in wetlands. The huge cost requirements also complicate the application of communal WWTP in subsidized housing areas.

Keywords:  implementation, policy, communal WWTP, houses

Full Text: PDF

L. Safari Ayunan, Anang Husni, Kaharuddin

Abstract:

The purpose of this research is to analyse the basis of legal considerations of the judges in the decision Number 01/B/2013/PT.TUN.SBY in the cancellation of the Licensed Replacement Property Number 49/2011 and to analyse the legal procedure in cancelling the surrogate Certificate under applicable regulations.

The type of research used by the authors is normative research. Normative legal research is a legal research that lays law as a norm system building. The system of norms is about the principles, norms, and rules of legislation, court decisions, agreements and doctrines (teachings). Using approaches: Statutory Approach, Case Approach, and Conceptual Approach.

The result of the research that Judge Consideration On decision Number 01/B/2013/PT.TUN.SBY Hakim in this ruling gives consideration that judex facti decision/ Surabaya High Administrative Court which strengthen Judex Facti decision/Mataram Administrative Court has appropriately considered judex facti decision in consideration of judges of Administrative Court of Mataram that the issuance of a substitute certificate on behalf of Mr. Nurhaeni defect law and administration for not getting the land in good faith because on behalf of Mr. Nurhaeni is not the heir of the real owner. And the procedure for cancellation of Land title certificate or land title certificate is the cancellation of land rights due to the defect of administrative law pursuant to Article 107 Nominal number 9 of 1999 and the cancellation of land rights because the court decision which has obtained legal force is still issued upon the request of interest, where the application is submitted directly to the Minister or Head of Regional Office or through the Land Office.

Keywords:  Land Rights, Cancellation of Certificates

Full Text: PDF