Muhammad Rizal

Abstract:

At present there are often legal issues that do not have legal certainty, one of which we can see in the problems that occur in the area of the Marejebonga forest area. The beginning of this problem arises when the Marejebonga forest area is designated as a forest area based on the Ministry of Forestry Decree Number SK 3100/Menhut-VII/KUH/2014. So that the consequences are not allowed to have individual ownership rights in the Marejebonga forest area. However, after the establishment of the Marejebonga forest area, there were several land ownership certificates listed on behalf of the community in the Marejebonga forest area. The certificate of ownership owned by the community was issued in 2005 prior to the Decree issued by the Ministry of Forestry.

So that in connection with this matter, the issuance of the certificate of land ownership in the Marejebonga forest area is legally valid, because: the process of issuing the certificate is carried out before the Marejebonga forest area is designated as a forest area, determined by the authorized official, and made in accordance with the procedures determined by the legislation in force. Whereas the form of legal protection for holders of land title certificates in the Marejebonga forest area is by issuing land that has been issued a certificate of ownership from the Marejebonga forest area based on the Decree of the Minister of Forestry Number: SK. 3100 / Menhut-VII / KUH / 2014 in consideration of deciding on the third point which reads: in the matter there are still rights of legitimate third parties, in the determination of this forest area is issued from forest area in accordance with the legislation. The factors that cause the issuance of certificates in the Marejebonga forest area are: Because at the time of issuance of the certificate, the Marejebonga forest area has not been confirmed or designated as a forest area and the application for filing the land registration has fulfilled the requirements and through the procedures determined by the legislation invitations in force so that there is no reason for the National Land Agency to reject the application for issuing the certificate.

Keywords: Validity of certificates, legal protection and forest areas

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Toni Syamsul Hidayat, Idrus Abdullah, M. Ilwan

Abstract:

In Article 28 I Paragraph 3 of the 1945 Constitution NRI states that “Cultural identity and the rights of traditional communities are respected in accordance with the development of times and civilizations”. The right of indigenous peoples in Law No. 39 of 1999 concerning the basic provisions of human rights that the rights of indigenous peoples must be protected and automatically must be recognized in a tangible form in the form of protection of the communal rights contained therein including the right to manage customary forests become the ancestral heritage of the indigenous people themselves. North Lombok Regency has the existence of ancestral customs and traditions that are still maintained at this time. However, the recognition of their rights as a community has no legitimate recognition from the government, one of which is the indigenous people of Bayan and the Baru Murmas community. To get a legal certainty of their rights as indigenous peoples, the North Lombok Regency Government Together- the same as the local customary leaders to draft Regional Regulations as a form of implementation of the Constitutional Court Decision No. 35 / PUU-X / 2012.

Keywords: Adat, Indigenous Forest

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Michael Kpughe Lang, PhD (Cameroon)

Abstract: The involvement of Christians and clerics from the Global South in the new missional movement experienced in Europe has been termed ‘mission in reverse’. The need of traditional European and African churches to foster reverse mission through South-North partnerships has yielded evangelical journeys to Europe by African clerics. The Menchum Presbytery of the Presbyterian Church in Cameroon has taken advantage of its partnership with the Goppingen Deanery of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Wurttemberg to occasionally deploy missionaries to Germany for mission work. Building on the academic discourse on reverse mission, this article examines the south-north mission work of the Menchum Presbytery in Germany. It pays attention to the rationale, dynamics, challenges, and outcome of how missionary teams from Cameroon attempt to re-evangelise Germany, a traditional sender of missionaries to the Global South. This paper, building on the evangelism ministry of Menchum Presbytery in Germany, argues for recourse to partnership as a reverse mission paradigm. The success of Menchum Presbytery’s mission work in Goppingen Deanery is evidence that South-North mission partnership is one theoretical construct to describe non-Western mission in the West.

Keywords: Mission, Reverse Mission, Cameroon, Germany, Menchum Presbytery, Goppingen Deanery, Mission Partners.

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Dr.ManyaWandefu Stephen (Kenya)

Abstract: Situations of destitution, misery and being constantly in want is one of the topics that have been talked about in our life time. Presentations of such situationshave come in differently based on one’s perception and attitudes over such. Presentations of such situations have come in differently based on one’s perception and attitudes over the same.  For example, sociologists have seen poverty as more of a collective than personal responsibility; on the other side,anthropologists have seen it as personal responsibility. The religious die-hards have seen this as a curse from the devil or a punishment of wrongs committed by either individual or society. The economists on their part would claim that poor resource distribution is responsible for the poverty experienced in our communities. To a large extent this has made the definition of these terms- poor and poverty- difficult to define. To me, these are just but different shades of expression of the same concept. They are but lines that people draw concerning wanting situations that the poor people find themselves in.

 Keywords: Poverty,people,religion

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Kristiawan

Abstract:

The main insurmountable obstacle faced by Tuban Regency in the development of their one superior product-starfruits- is the lack of scientifically superior product descriptions of the carbon content stored either on the soil surface as plant biomass, nekromasa plants, or in soil as organic matter. The general purpose of this study is to understand the carbon biomass, stored carbon content and CO2 uptake in superior products of star fruit in Tuban Regency. The results of this study based on the number of sample areas which have been observed shows that on Starfruits farms in Tuban Regency has carbon biomass of 7,888.18 Kg/Ha or it might produce 39.44 kg of carbon biomass in a Starfruit tree. The size of the tree in the fruit becomes one of the significant factors of the size of the carbon produced by the plant. In addition, Starfruit commodity crops have a relatively longer age then they have relatively large carbon biomass. Instead of being influenced by the plants themselves, the formed carbon biomass could also be influenced by the quality of land management. Fruit plants in responding to the environmental conditions of the land at growing places are seems to be difficult to explain, especially in terms of the ability of plant roots to absorb nutrients and minerals contained in the soil. Good soil management is seems to be pivotally important for crop productivity. Good management must include consideration of maintaining the integrity of the land from time to time. Poor management might be impact on erosion, loss of fertility, damage to soil structure, and poor yields. Based on the calculation of the carbon content of star fruit plants obtained by 19.72 kg per tree or in other words in one hectare of star fruit land could produce carbon content to 3,944.09 kg. In addition, CO2 that would be absorbed by star fruit plant is 72.31 kg or a hectare star fruit plants be able to absorb 14,461.67 kg of CO2. Based on the results obtained, this could  be concluded that the potential of superior product commodities star fruit is an environmentally feasible commodity based on the acquisition of carbon biomass, carbon content stored and absorption of CO2 that has been produced. This gives environmental benefits to the location of commodities so that environmental pollution might be declined. One sustainable solution is the development of superior products of star fruit which are managed by farmer groups supported by the local government

Keywords: star fruit, biomass, stored carbon, featured products

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Sukersa Wirahadi, Muhammad Sood, Djumardin

Abstract:

Brand Narmada is a brand of bottled drinking water (AMDK) owned by PT. Narmada Awet Muda where the container / gallon is used by the Tirta Mulia Drinking Water Depot for the sale of refill drinking water products in the Sekotong Region of West Lombok Regency. Consumers who use refill drinking water are only for daily needs such as cooking, washing, tasting vegetables and fruits because the water quality in the area is not good for drinking as drinking water. Whereas for drinking water needs, consumers choose to consume AMDK under the Narmada brand. When offering their products to consumers, Refill Drinking Water Depots provided information that there was genuine Narmada brand drinking water, and there was refill drinking water but the Narmada brand. Against this incident, PT. Narmada conducts information dissemination specifically to the Tirta Mulia drinking water depot regarding the prohibition to use a registered trademark (Narmada) as stipulated in Law No. 20 of 2016 concerning Trademarks and Geographical Indications. PT. Narmada Awet Muda also offers a number of solutions so that the work will not happen again by exchanging Narmada branded containers/gallons to the company in return for being given a plain / unbranded container. But these efforts did not produce positive results and PT. Narmada Awet Muda feels disadvantaged by the decline in sales turnover in the Sekotong Region of West Lombok Regency so that they make legal efforts to get protection against their Narmada brand.

Keywords:brands, containers, refill drinking water

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Riesti Utami Sasmita, Hayyanul Haq, Muhaimin

Abstract:

This study is aimed at analyzing and reviewing the protection of copyright law in the procurement of government goods and services. Substantially the object of his research is focused on legal studies on the making of the Mataramku Lapor application. This is important considering the development of information, communication and technology in public services is an essential requirement both for the government in carrying out the distribution of public services and for the community in supervising the implementation of the development process. In detail this research focuses on tracking and reviewing the substance of the agreement in the procurement of goods and services, legal protection in the implementation of procurement of goods and services and the settlement of the dispute. The method used in this research is normative-empirical legal research, this normative research is aimed at analyzing regulatory architecture and agreements related to the implementation of the application, while the empirical approach is used to collect information and know the opinions of sources and respondents. The results of this study indicate that the Mataramku Lapor application agreement is based on grants made by PT. Tower Bersama to the Mataram City Government thus this agreement is a one-sided agreement whereby the donation party is PT. Tower Bersama does not have any rights, but it is still obliged to realize all programs of activity activities attached to the grant. On the contrary, the City Government of Mataram has the right not only to receive the application but also to provide assistance and services for donors to the Mataram City IT staff, while the settlement of the dispute is entirely resolved through mediation or on the basis of consensus deliberation. The results of this study also recommend that the Mataram City Government improve the quality of staff in ICT-based public services.

Keywords: Legal protection, copyright, procurement of goods and services

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Boyke Karel Watimena, Zainal Asikin, Wira Pria Suhartana

Abstract:

This study aims to determine what legal protection that can be obtained by the supplier from the mini market owner in the event of damage and or the reduced value of the benefits of consigned goods caused by the actions of the owner and the mini market consumer. To find out the legal responsibility of the mini market owner for damage and or the reduced value of the consigned goods benefits caused by his actions or the actions of his customers.

The results of the study show that (1) the agreement for the safekeeping of goods between UD. Kawan Minimarket and suppliers are agreements based on juridical aspects through unwritten agreements in the form of agreements, (2) If the goods are damaged and or the value of benefits is reduced, (3) Legal protection that can be obtained by suppliers from mini market owners if damage and / or reduced value of consigned goods resulting from the actions of the owner, supplier and mini market consumer is in the form of receiving returned goods that have been damaged and or reduced the value of the benefits, and (4) legal liability of the mini market owner for damage and or the reduced value of consigned goods benefits caused by the actions of consumers, is in the form of returning the goods that have been damaged and or the value of the benefits is reduced to the supplier.

Keywords: consignment goods, legal protection

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Haris Dinzah

Abstract:

This research was conducted to find out how the implementation of the Prudential Banking Principles in the approval of credit requests at BPR Graha Lestari, and how the appraisal and execution system for objects of bad credit collateral at BPR Graha Lestari.

The results of the research obtained are the implementation of the precautionary principle applied in the credit agreement by Bank BPR Graha Lestari, West Nusa Tenggara Province, including the obligation for the preparation and implementation of credit that is applied with the stipulation of written policies on credit and credit agreements. The Legal Lending Limit applied by the article amount clause in the credit agreement. The asset quality assessment applied with the 5C assessment, the establishment of the Credit Rescue Work Unit, and the existence of the dispute settlement clause article. The debtor information system that is applied to the completeness of the debtor’s identity and article representation and warranties clause. Application of the principle of recognizing customers that is applied with UKPN and the article of representation and warranties clause and negative clause.

Keywords:  prudential banking principles, guarantee, credit

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Anna Maria Mouza, Gregory Telemachos Stamkopoulos

Abstract:

The aim of this study was to identify the perceived attributes of Christian Orthodox commitment and to determine whether these attributes constitute distinct dimensions. Two groups of 20 undergraduate students, in their final year of study at the Ecclesiastical Academy of Thessaloniki, Greece, were interviewed. From the interviews, six factors were recognized to be essential for their faith: family, feasts, attitude, invocation, feeling, and knowledge. In a second stage, and for each factor, the most appropriate attitudes were identified. Afterwards, a questionnaire was distributed to senior students. After applying factor analysis, a rotated component matrix revealed four factors accounting for 30 items. The factors feasts, family, and knowledge were distinct in the factor analysis, whereas invocation, attitude, and feeling, were grouped together into one factor, which participants recognized as faith. These results show that Christian Orthodox commitment can be viewed as multidimensional.

Keywords:  Christian Orthodox, commitment, dimensions, multidimensional, faith

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