I Gde Wayan Asmarabawa, Sumarno, Abdul Hakim, and Luqman Hakim
Abstract
Warship of the Republic of Indonesia (KRI) is the main tool of weapons systems (or called Alutsista) of the Navy in carrying out its main tasks. With such a vast territory of NKRI, KRI is a very important means of military transportation in securing the territorial sea territory to the Exclusive Economic Zone of Indonesia from the threat of countries or parties who wish to disrupt the NKRI from or by sea. Besides, KRI is an area of ”extra ordinary territory” so that it has a role as state territory in diplomatic provisions between countries. Seeing the strategic role of KRI in securing and upholding the sovereignty of NKRI in the sea, it is necessary to have a high alert operational alert, so that able to present every time at sea. The presence of KRI in the sea of course must be supported by professional personnel with physical and mental condition and excellent health, supported by the condition of KRI is reliable, so as to carry out the main task maximally. In carrying out its main task, because it is in an exclusive and closed environment, KRI sailing takes a relatively long time, so it can cause psychological distress and depression for his crew. The purpose of this research is to know the influence among variables of Global Military Competition, State Finance, State/People’s Expectation, Selection of KRI Commander, Education Pattern for Navy Officers, Facilities and Infrastructure, Standard Operational Procedures, Monitoring and Evaluation System, Doctrine Enforcement and Environmental Health in KRI on Environmental Leadership KRI. In addition, the purpose of this study also found the most appropriate model in realizing Environmental Leadership in KRI. To know the causal relationship or relationship pattern among variables, then the technical analysis used in the research that is using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Based on the results obtained, the conclusion of this research explains that the Environmental Leadership in KRI requires the selection of good KRI Commander through fit and proper test, Education Pattern of Navy Officers who give cargo about environmental health, Completeness of SOP, Facilities and Infrastructure adequate, Monitoring And Clear Evaluation, Continuous Doctrine Enforcement, and Understanding and commitment on maintaining environmental health.
Keywords:environmental leadership, KRI, Structural Equation Modeling (SEM)
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